Date published: 1956-01-01
Source:
The Southern Frontier (ID86)Author: Crane, Verner (ID35)
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Race described: All
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#https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015051125113;view=1up;seq=1#Content id: 19420
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1670-01-01 - 1670-12-31
Guale missions were the first to feel English pressure
To meet the new threat to Spanish control [1670] a garrison was soon established alongside this mission [Santa Catalina]. On the mainland, a few leagues westward, was the Indian settlement of Tupiqui. On Sapelo Island, north of the Altamaha River, stood the mission of San Jose de Zapala, with the settlements of Tolemato and Yoa in the hinterland near-by. San Domingo de Talaje occupied St. Simon's Island. Southward, San Buenaventura de Guadalquini on Jekyl Island, or St. Simon's, overlooked the Ospo town, and San Pedro Mocama occupied Cumberland Island. Less successful were the efforts of the friars to convert the barbarous inland Indians of Salchiches, Tulafina, Ocute, Tama. The last was a name broadly applied to the interior region behind the sea-islands and the marshes of Guale, visited occasionally by Spanish missionaries and soldiers whom the lure of riches and the quest of souls still called to the old trails of De Soto, Pardo, and Boyano. But in the hinterland they made no settlements and kept no real sway. The missions of Guale, already hard-pressed, were naturally the first to feel the force of English expansion. But others were to suffer in their turn. The principal tribe of peninsular Florida was the Timucua.
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