Date published: 1956-01-01
Source:
The Southern Frontier (ID86)Author: Crane, Verner (ID35)
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#https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015051125113;view=1up;seq=1#Content id: 20473
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1730-09-29 - 0000-00-00
The Cherokee signed the BOT's treaty in London
The Cherokee reply had pointedly objected to the exclusion of Cuming from the negotiations, and had omitted all mention of three articles of the pact. In a memorial 55 submitted to the Board on September 15 [1730], Cuming asserted that these omissions were intentional and the result of his absence, but the Indians had requested him to convey their answer on these points. [Note 55 c.o.]
They had come to England not to enter into any agreement for themselves, but solely as his friends, to give evidence that they had submitted themselves to the King at the memorialist's command. Thus Cuming demanded that the negotiation pass through his hands. Although the printed text of the treaty indicated that it was signed for the Board by the secretary, Popple, on September 9, and bore the initials of the Indians, there is some doubt as to when they gave their full consent. In an account printed in the Daily Journal, on information probably derived from Cuming himself, it was asserted that on September 29 Cuming gave the Board his approbation on behalf of the Cherokee Indians, and that in the evening 'the said Articles were signed by the Chiefs, at Sir Alexander's Lodgings in Spring Garden, Westminster, in the Presence of the Governor of Carolina, and the Secretary of that Board,' when the Indians 'in Token of their Satisfaction, sung and danced after a Warlike Manner, in their Way, all the evening.'56 [Note 56 Daily Journal, October 1, 1730]
It is a fact that it was not until September 30, the day following this alleged triumph of Cuming's intervention, that the Board informed Newcastle that the Cherokee had given their full consent to the treaty.
Whatever concessions may have been made perforce to the vanity of Cuming, the Board was well pleased with the affair, and expected from it important imperial consequences. To Newcastle they emphasized 'that there is a full Acknowledgement in this Agreement of their Subjection to His Majesty.'57 [Note 57 C.O.]
To the public the mystery 'of bringing over a Set of Savages here, whom they call Chiefs, and some will have them be called Kings, . . . and making a formal Treaty of Peace with them' was explained by a writer in the Political State of Great Britain of October, 1730, who stressed the importance of the Cherokee alliance in the Indian warfare of America, and in the event of future war with France. 58 [Note 58 Political State of Great Britain, XL.
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