Date published: 1956-01-01
Source: The Southern Frontier (ID86)
Author: Crane, Verner (ID35)
Primary doc? 0
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Race described: All
Full text? 1
Online link: #https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015051125113;view=1up;seq=1#
Content id: 20502
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1732-07-20 - 0000-00-00

GA Trustees' first meeting was still blended with Bray's Associatesedit

The roster of the society amply confirms the other evidence that the enlarged Associates of Dr. Bray formed the nidus of the Georgia Board. 50 [Note 50 The list in Publick Spirit, 1746, follows: 'John Lord Viscount Percival, now Earl of Egmont; the Reverend Mr. (now Dr.) Stephen Hales; William Belitha, Esq.; the Honourable Edward Digby, Esq.; the Honourable George Carpenter, Esq., now Lord Carpenter; James Oglethorpe, Esq., now Major-General; Edward Harley, Esq.; the Honourable James Vernon, Esq.; Edward Hughes, Esq.; Robert Hucks, Esq.; Thomas Tower, Esq.; Rogers Holland, Esq.; John Laroche, Esq.; Major Charles Selwyn; Robert More, Esq.; William Sloper, Esq.; Oliver St. John, Esq.; Henry Hastings, Esq.; George Heathcote, Esq.; Francis Eyles, Esq.; Mr. Ada.m Anderson; Sir James Lowther; Captain Thomas Coram; the Reverend Mr. Digby Cotes; the Reverend Mr. Arthur Bedford; the Reverend Mr. Samuel Smith; the Reverend Mr. Richard Bundy; the Reverend Mr. John Burton; the Reverend Mr. Daniel Somerscald.'] The Associates included some eight individuals who never served as Georgia Trustees, but no one was named in the royal charter from outside that composite society. The list of thirty members was headed by three of the original Associates: Lord Percival, the Rev. Dr. Stephen Hales, and William Belitha. Exactly half of the Associates were members of Parliament, and all but two or three of these--the Hon. Edward Digby, Sir James Lowther, and possibly Edward Harley--had served on one or other gaols committee. Harley, brother of the Earl of Oxford, was a well-known philanthropist who in 1725 had become chairman of the trustees of the charityschools of London. 51 [Note 51 Dictionary of National Biography.] He was one of the four parliamentary members who were later omitted from the Georgia Trust. 52 [Note 52 Overton, Life in the English Church.] Digby was probably drawn in as the nephew of the pious Lord Digby who had been a lifelong friend and patron of Dr. Bray. The Bray tradition was further represented by the group of seven clergymen, five of whom continued as Trustees. Of these the most famous, after Hales, was John Burton, D.D., theologian and classical scholar, who later achieved a great reputation as an Oxford don. 53 [Note 53 Bentham's memoir, cited in note 40, and Dictionary of National Biography] Burton and Oglethorpe were contemporaries at Corpus Christi, but according to Burton's Latin memoirist it was Bray who drew him into this circle. The Rev. Richard Bundy 54 was a chaplain-in-ordinary at court, while the Rev. Arthur Bedford had won some note as a fellow-crusader with Collier against the stage. 55 [Note 54 Ibid.; Percival, Diary (memorandum by Percival).] [Note 55 Dictionary of National Bibliography.] The pious and philanthropic groups outside of Parliament were represented by these clergymen, and by several other worthy persons, two of whom also qualified as authorities on commerce and plantations. Adam Anderson, secretary of the Scottish Corporation of London, was second accountant at the South Sea House, and was acquiring that reputation as a trade expert which his authorship of the Origin of Commerce (1764) has perpetuated. 56 [Note 56 Ibid.; Nichols, Literary Anecdotes.] Captain Thomas Coram imported the salty dialect of the sea into discussions of charity and colonization. Percival remarked that 'he knew the West Indies well,' and the elder Horace Walpole declared that he was 'the honestest, the most disinterested, and the most knowing person about the plantations, I have ever talked with.' Already Coram was deeply concerned in his plan for a colony in the Maine-Nova Scotia region which later, when he fell out with the 'Oglethorpians,' he sought to develop into a rival to Georgia. Already, too, he was agitating for the great Foundling Hospital which became and remains his monument. Hence, it was significant of the ramifications of the Georgia scheme in contemporary philanthropy that the three charities singled out for special praise by James Thomson, the social poet, par excel of the period, were Oglethorpe's prison reforms, the founding of Georgia, and the creation of the Foundling Hospital by Thomas Coram, Associate and Trustee. 57 [Note 57 See references in note 23, and the following: Dictionary of National Biography; Percival, Diary; Coxe, Walpole (1798); C.A. Moore in Publications of the Modern Language Association, 1916.] During the first year after the enlargement of the Associates the chairman was Oglethorpe, the secretaries were the clergymen Smith and Bedford. 58 [Note 58 Percival, Diary. The index incorrectly interprets this passage to mean that Bundy and Hales were secretaries.] But in the second year it appears that a dual organization was evolving. Lord Percival presided at the stated monthly meetings 'of the trustees for executing the purposes of Dr. Bray's and Mr. Dalone's wills.'59 At other meetings apparently Vernon was in the chair. But there was not yet a clear separation. Even after the Georgia charter had passed the seals (June 9, 1732) the business of the Associates and the Trustees was for some time jointly transacted. At the first official meeting of the Trustees on July 20, 1732, the oaths were administered, and laws for the colony considered; and Mr. Purry attending, the Trustees presented him, with 'a small library out of Dr. Bray's books, of which we are trustees.'60 [Note 60 See also Colonial Records of Georgia, II. 9, for action on the accounts of the Trustees and Associates in the Common Council, November 1, 1732.]

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